Adversaries can leverage a a vehicle's built-in peripheral devices and applications to capture audio recordings for eavesdropping on sensitive conversations, allowing them to gather valuable information. These recordings could be used for various malicious purposes, including espionage, or theft of sensitive information.
By leveraging a vehicle's microphones and webcams, adversaries can passively capture audio and video recordings of conversations and activities taking place within the vehicle. For example, an adversary could use the vehicle's dashboard camera to capture both visual and audio data, or abuse the phone call service to intercept and record conversations between passengers. These recordings may contain confidential information, personal conversations, or sensitive business discussions.
This type of attack technique cannot be easily mitigated with preventive controls since it is based on the abuse of system features.